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Companies that receive a wage subsidy are less likely to see their workforce shrink sharply

Of the 3,160 companies with a wage subsidy, 3.5% also had a sharp workforce decline in the following financial year, against 4.8% among similar companies.

Sharp workforce decline in the financial year after the event

One measurement · 3,160 companies

0.73×

Less often than among similar companies.

95% interval
0.61× to 0.88×
Companies
3,160
Measurements
1 (second to follow)
Source: Hunch Lab, cohort study of 1,141,228 Belgian companies. Compared within sector, size and age, with companies active in the same period.hunchleads.com/en/lab

Does it hold up?

This finding rests on a single measurement. The second follows with the next financial year.

MeasurementPeriodWith the eventSimilarFactor
Financial year 2025event in 2024, workforce in the 2025 accounts3.5%4.8%0.73×

Technical note

Methodology
Design
Retrospective cohort study
Population studied
1,141,228 Belgian companies (the full business register)
Comparison group
Same sector (NACE section) and headcount band, indirect standardisation
Cohorts
event in 2024, workforce in the 2025 accounts
Observed and expected
112 cases, 153 expected
Factor (95% interval)
0.73× (0.61× to 0.88×)
Multiple testing
q = 0.0022 (Benjamini-Hochberg)
Second measurement
to follow
Employers only
n/a
Data up to
September 2026
Cite this findingFree to reuse with attribution (CC BY 4.0).
Hunch Lab (2026). Companies that receive a wage subsidy are less likely to see their workforce shrink sharply. Data up to September 2026. https://hunchleads.com/en/lab/subsidie-personeel-personeeldaling

Figures for this finding (CSV)

About Hunch Lab

Hunch Lab is the research programme of Hunch. Every finding is free to reuse with attribution. Questions are welcome.